The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome, drawing millions of visitors each year. This stunning Baroque masterpiece is renowned not only for its grandeur but also for the rich history that surrounds it.
Construction of the Trevi Fountain began in 1732 under the design of architect Nicola Salvi and was completed in 1762 by Pietro Bracci. The fountain is strategically located at the junction of three roads (or ‘tre vie’), which provides its name. The design draws from classical mythology, showcasing a large central figure of Oceanus, the god of the sea, flanked by horses and sea creatures, all symbolizing the flowing waters of Rome.
The fountain's construction was funded by the Aqua Virgo aqueduct, which has its origins over 2,000 years ago. This historic aqueduct was built to supply water to the city from the Anio River, serving both public fountains and the baths that were popular in ancient Rome. The Trevi Fountain marks the end of this ancient aqueduct, symbolizing the culmination of a significant engineering feat.
Beyond its stunning artistry, the Trevi Fountain is steeped in legends and traditions. One of the most popular customs is tossing a coin into the fountain. This tradition is thought to ensure a return to Rome, a belief that has stood the test of time. It is estimated that over €3,000 are thrown into the fountain daily, and the money is collected and donated to charity, helping the less fortunate in Rome.
Another fascinating element of the Trevi Fountain is that it has appeared in numerous films, enhancing its allure. Most notably, it features in the classic movie "La Dolce Vita," directed by Federico Fellini. This portrayal has made the fountain a symbol of romance and desire, further captivating visitors from around the world.
In recent years, the Trevi Fountain underwent significant restoration work that was completed in 2015. The restoration, which cost approximately €2.2 million, was funded by the Italian fashion house Fendi. This endeavor not only preserved the fountain’s beauty but also addressed issues of erosion and damage incurred over the centuries.
Visiting the Trevi Fountain is an unforgettable experience. The best times to admire its beauty are early in the morning or late in the evening when the crowds are reduced, and the fountain is beautifully illuminated, allowing visitors to witness the magnanimity of this historical site in a serene atmosphere.
In summary, the Trevi Fountain is more than just a stunning work of art—it is a symbol of Rome's rich history, culture, and tradition. With its captivating story and breathtaking design, it remains a must-see destination for anyone traveling to the Eternal City.