The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi in Italian, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome, drawing millions of visitors each year. This stunning Baroque masterpiece is not only a testament to the artistic talents of its creators but also a symbol of the rich history and culture of the Eternal City.
The Trevi Fountain’s origins date back to ancient times when it was designed to mark the point where the Aqua Virgo aqueduct, built in 19 BC, ended. However, the fountain, as we see it today, was completed in 1762 with the vision of architect Nicola Salvi. It showcases intricate sculptures and was later adorned with work from other artists, including Giovanni Battista Piranesi’s impressive naturalistic details.
Standing at 26.3 meters high and 49.15 meters wide, the Trevi Fountain is a monumental piece of art. The fountain features a large central figure of Oceanus, the god of the sea, atop a chariot pulled by two horses, each representing the contrasting temperaments of the sea. One horse is calm and peaceful, while the other is wild and unruly, accurately depicting the dual nature of the ocean.
Surrounding the central figure are various allegorical representations of Abundance and Health, along with a plethora of rich decorative elements that include shells, and aquatic plants, all carved from travertine stone, which enhances the fountain's grandeur.
One of the most popular traditions at the Trevi Fountain is the coin toss. Visitors believe that throwing a coin over their shoulder into the fountain ensures their return to Rome. It's estimated that around €3,000 is thrown into the fountain every day, making it a significant source of funding for charitable causes.
The Trevi Fountain is located in the Piazza di Trevi and is accessible by foot from various points in the city. It is especially magical at night when the fountain is illuminated, creating a spectacular sight. To avoid crowds, it’s best to visit early in the morning or late in the evening.
Nearby, you'll find charming cafés and gelato shops, making it the perfect spot to relax and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Rome.
Due to its immense popularity and exposure to the elements, the Trevi Fountain undergoes regular restoration and preservation efforts. The most recent restoration project, completed in 2015, aimed to clean and repair the fountain, ensuring its beauty remains intact for generations to come.
The Trevi Fountain is not just a mere attraction; it embodies the essence of Rome's artistic heritage and historical significance. Whether it's your first visit or a return trip, tossing a coin into this majestic landmark is a rite of passage that connects you to the enchanting fabric of this ancient city.