The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi, is one of Rome’s most iconic landmarks, attracting millions of visitors each year. Beyond its stunning architecture and mesmerizing water displays, the fountain is steeped in interesting legends that enhance its allure. Here, we explore these captivating stories that have woven the Trevi Fountain into the cultural fabric of Rome.
One of the most well-known legends associated with the Trevi Fountain is the tradition of tossing a coin into the water. This centuries-old custom is said to ensure that visitors will return to Rome. According to the lore, throwing one coin over your left shoulder with your right hand guarantees a return to the Eternal City, while a second coin promises a new romance, and if three coins are thrown, it is believed to assure a happy marriage. Each day, hundreds of euros are collected from the fountain, reinforcing this tradition and allowing local charities to help those in need.
Another fascinating legend surrounds the source of the water that the Trevi Fountain showcases. The water comes from the Aqua Virgo, an ancient aqueduct built in 19 B.C. by the Roman agronomist Marcus Agrippa. According to the myth, a virgin led Roman soldiers to a source of pure water while they were searching for a water supply near the city. This pristine water has flowed consistently since ancient times, and the name "Virgo" reflects the story of the virgin who guided them. The link between the fountain and the ancient aqueduct emphasizes the incredible engineering prowess of the Romans and their deep connection to water in urban life.
A lesser-known story involves the symbolic representation of generosity and prosperity depicted in the fountain’s sculptures. At the center stands Oceanus, the god of the sea, surrounded by various mythological figures such as the two Tritons representing the duality of the sea (calm and turbulent). The legend suggests that Oceanus symbolizes Rome’s dominance over the seas, showcasing the power and abundance that the city has historically embodied. The various elements of the fountain narrate tales of wealth, fertility, and the harmonious relationship between nature and mankind.
The completion of the Trevi Fountain itself is built on a legend of perseverance. Commissioned in 1732 by Pope Clement XII, the fountain took nearly thirty years to finish. The efforts of sculptor Nicola Salvi and architect Giuseppe Pannini, who contributed to the grand design, are immortalized in this monumental structure. The fountain was finally inaugurated in 1762, symbolizing the triumphant culmination of dreams and artistry in a burst of water and stone.
The Trevi Fountain does not just stand as a beautiful piece of art; it is a narrative of history, love, and dreams interconnected through time. Whether you’re tossing a coin or admiring its grandeur, understanding these legends adds layers of depth to the experience of visiting Rome’s beloved fountain. The Trevi Fountain will forever remain a beacon of hope, love, and a reminder of the eternal charm of Rome.