The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its striking baroque architecture and the enchanting atmosphere make it a must-see for anyone traveling to the Eternal City. But beyond its beauty lies a captivating history that dates back to ancient Rome.
The origins of the Trevi Fountain can be traced back to 19 B.C. when it was built to provide a reliable water source to the city. The Aqua Virgo aqueduct, commissioned by Agrippa, brought fresh water from the Salone Springs, located about 13 kilometers away, into Rome. This aqueduct was vital for supplying water to the public baths and fountains throughout the city.
Fast forward to the 17th century, when Pope Urban VIII took an interest in revitalizing Rome's many fountains. In 1629, he initiated plans for a monumental fountain to celebrate the Aqua Virgo. However, the project was delayed due to political and financial issues, only gaining traction again in the 1730s under Pope Clement XII.
The design of the fountain was entrusted to architect Nicola Salvi, who envisioned a grand display of water cascading over elaborate stone sculptures. The construction began in 1732 and took over 30 years to complete. Salvi's intricate baroque design features a central figure of Oceanus, the god of the sea, flanked by allegorical representations of abundance and health, as well as fantastical sea creatures. The dramatic use of water, sculptures, and the harmonious integration of the fountain into the surrounding architecture create a breathtaking scene.
On the evening of 22 May 1762, the Trevi Fountain was finally inaugurated, an event that marked a new chapter in Roman art and engineering. The fountain quickly became a symbol of wealth, beauty, and artistry, encapsulating the spirit of Rome.
One of the most popular legends associated with the Trevi Fountain is the tradition of tossing a coin into the water. This custom is said to ensure one's return to Rome. According to popular belief, tossing a coin over your left shoulder with your right hand signifies that you will return to the city. Approximately 3,000 euros are thrown into the fountain each day, a sum that is collected and donated to charity.
In recent years, the Trevi Fountain has undergone extensive restoration. A significant restoration project launched in 2014, costing around 2.2 million euros, was completed in 2015. This project not only cleaned the fountain but also repaired damages caused by weathering and pollution, restoring its former glory for future generations to admire.
The Trevi Fountain stands as a testament to Rome's rich history, blending art, architecture, and tradition. Whether you are captivated by its elegance, enchanted by its stories, or simply enjoying a moment of serenity by the water, the Trevi Fountain remains a timeless symbol of the Eternal City. A visit is not just a sightseeing moment; it’s an exploration of the splendid narrative that defines Roman culture.
In conclusion, the Trevi Fountain is more than just a beautiful monument; it represents centuries of history, artistry, and the ongoing love affair that countless people have had with Rome. It embodies a spirit of hope, dreams, and return, making it a truly unforgettable part of any visit to Italy.