Florence Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Italy. Its stunning architecture and rich history draw millions of visitors each year. If you plan to visit this beautiful cathedral, here are the top five things you can’t miss.
The crown jewel of Florence Cathedral is undoubtedly its magnificent dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. Standing at 114 meters, it was the largest dome in the world at the time of its completion in the 15th century. Climbing to the top offers breathtaking panoramic views of Florence and a close-up look at the stunning frescoes adorning the interior. Don't forget to bring your camera!
Adjacent to the cathedral is Giotto's Campanile, a stunning bell tower standing 82 meters tall. The campanile is adorned with intricate sculptures and colorful mosaics, making it a visual feast for visitors. Climbing the 414 steps rewards you with another fantastic view of the cathedral and the surrounding city. Take your time to appreciate the detailed façade as you ascend.
Located right next to Florence Cathedral, the Baptistery of St. John is one of the oldest buildings in Florence. Its stunning bronze doors, particularly the ‘Gates of Paradise’ crafted by Lorenzo Ghiberti, are masterpieces of Renaissance art. Inside, the intricate mosaics on the ceiling depict biblical stories and are a sight to behold. This architectural treasure should be part of your visit to the cathedral.
While the exterior of the Florence Cathedral is captivating, the interior is equally, if not more, impressive. The church features beautiful frescoes, sculptures, and stained glass windows. The stunning rose window and the elaborate depictions of saints and biblical figures provide a serene atmosphere for visitors. Take the time to soak in the art that reflects the city's rich cultural heritage.
Located beneath the cathedral, the Crypt of Santa Reparata is a hidden gem that dates back to the early Christian era. Here, visitors can explore the remains of the earlier church that stood before the current cathedral. The crypt contains significant archeological findings, including ancient tombs and beautiful mosaics. It's a fascinating insight into Florence's history and architectural evolution.
Visiting Florence Cathedral is an unforgettable experience, offering a blend of stunning art, architecture, and history. Make sure to include these top five attractions in your itinerary to fully appreciate the beauty of this iconic landmark.